Diversity Is A Wonderful Thing - 855 Words

Diversity Diversity means that there are many different kinds of things, also means a group of people who are from different ethnic, languages, religions, beliefs, cultural traditions which exist in one community (Cockrell, Placier, Cockrell Middleton, 1999). In these days, we are witnessing many of the ethnic diversity in all areas, including education. Ethnic diversity has become an important issue that must be considered carefully and find out its positive and negative aspects. Ethnic diversity is a wonderful thing because it allows people to get to know each other, and share cultural aspects. Additionally, it reduces the chances of developing bias, racism. As we know, many different cultures absolutely have positive and negative effects. Therefore, we must admit that learning to respect and appreciate each other s cultural and stylistic differences and becoming aware of unconscious assumptions and behaviors that may influence our interactions will enable us to minimize the challenges and derive maximum benefits from diversity. Diversity experiences can promote students’ learning and affect on critical thinking skill that is one of the most important goals of education (McMillan, 1987). One of the richest things for enhancing st udent learning in the classroom is the diversity of students themselves (Lynn,1998). So how does diversity effect on students, teachers and parent? Students Each child comes to the classroom with a wide pattern of differing experiences outsideShow MoreRelatedDiversity Is A Wonderful Thing?829 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity can be defined as people who come together from different races, religions and nationalities. Diversity is for us to understand and value the differences within the people around us. In my perspective, diversity is a wonderful thing because it gives me the chance to experience things outside of my normal comfort zone and to experience things that other people are normally accustomed to. I am the only Armenian in my group therefore, the way I think, the way I present myself is much differentRead MoreHow Diversity Is A Unique And Beautiful Final Project1634 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Studies. â€Å"The Big Idea† in my conceptual lesson plan is â€Å"Diversity†; how the ideas of many different people and cultures can come together to make something wonderful. I plan on basically making a puzzle of all the different kids who each put their original ideas and personalities on each puzzle piece to make it a very diverse and beautiful final project. I believe this will help kids understand that diversity is a wonderful part of living in America, because no two people are exactly theRead MoreSummary Of The Odd One Out 1271 Words   |  6 Pagesand the decision to surround such a historic artifact with a shopping district was done purposefully. The Church when seen seems very out of place in a street such as Newbury, however, the two polar opposite architectural masterpieces reflect the diversity of Newbury Street, and as to why it is referred to the time square of Boston. The different architecture invites different types of people to such a vibrant street making it not only a tourist attraction but also a street where people from all differentRead MoreCultural Diversity in the Workplace Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesErica L. Munsey Cultural Diversity In The Workplace Sociology 220B There is presently more than 60% percent of the United States work force that consist of immigrants, minorities and woman. Current studies show that in the next 10 – 15 years such groups will rise to 90% in the work force. Today’s leaders are now confronted with the challenges of how to effectively manage the work force that is increasing in the diverse lines of ethnicity, physical abilityRead MoreExploration Of Cultural Identity : A Small Part Of A Person s Identity885 Words   |  4 PagesExploration of Cultural Identity A large part of a person’s identity falls within their system of values, beliefs, ideas and biases. My own values and belief systems have morphed several times over the course of my life. Currently, I value family above all things. I define family both by blood relatives and close friends. My family is my support system and I am part of theirs. I would, will and do drop everything when a member of my family needs me. This very much influences the type of person I am and theRead MoreImagine, by John Lennon Analysis848 Words   |  3 Pageslike the thing that devide people in two groups, good people and the bad one. Because good people of course would have good attitude only to reach the heaven which they want. So I think they do a good things also only to reach the heaven, may be they don t really want to do the good things, they just afraid if they are not accepted in heaven. Moreover the hell would only makes us fright to do bad things. We do good things with no sincere. I t hink John Lennon thought if we do all things sincerelyRead More Workplace Observation Essay834 Words   |  4 Pagesengineers in service, installation, maintenance, manufacturing test and quality functions in a variety of industries throughout the world. I have only worked for DBS for 4 months and I am proud to be part of the organization. The work environment is wonderful, educational and enjoyable. Organizational Policies In DBS, the policies are an important management tool. Policies reflect the rules that control the performance of the organization processes. Every company that my organization has around theRead MoreFlawed Policy Failed Politics876 Words   |  4 Pagesgender diversity and the only way to really to do that would be to ensure parity of females and males in such industries but we then need to look at a whole new area of gender quotas. Could the article have drawn on previous results from experiments such as The Hawthorne Studies of Elton Mayo back in the 1920’s and linked it to females working in these industries in World War2 right up to the modern day? â€Å"Flawed Policy, Failed Politics? Challenging the Sexual Politics of Managing Diversity in EngineeringRead MoreIs Religious Diversity And Religious Influence Good Or Bad For Our Nation?1455 Words   |  6 PagesIs religious diversity and religious influence good or bad for our nation ? This is a complicated and complex question that causes frequent arguments because it has both negative and positive effects. In my opinion, I think religious diversity and influence are great things for the United States and any country for that matter as a nation. I say this because without religious diversity where would we be today? A religiously diverse nation is one that values the difference in people. I view religiousRead MoreCompensation And Benefits Of Employees1446 Words   |  6 PagesCompensation and Benefits When most people thing of compensation and diversity in the same category, they assume the discussion will be under the umbrella of discriminatory practices against women and minorities. However, compensation and benefits are tools at the disposal of human resources professionals for recruiting and retaining a diverse employee pool even in the absence of a formal diversity management programs. Like a properly executed training and development program, benefits packages can

Western Mindset Vs. Eastern Mentality - 937 Words

The United States of America is a country that was founded by patriots who wanted to be free from the British. America today has a lot of cultural differences, mainly from the different cultures that are housed within the United States. Core values is the first segment under cultural differences. Some of America’s core values includes: liberty, self-government, equality, diversity and unity. The United States tendencies or characteristics is the second segment, examples include health, religion, and mobile phone revolution. The last segment is the Western Mindset vs. Eastern Mindset. Individualism is the main aspect of the western mindset. Whereas collectivism is mainly focused in the east. Core values, tendencies, and mindset of the country can affect components of an organization such as leadership, ethical behavior, and compensation. The differences in the organization needs to be managed by understanding values and seminars or training. The first topic is core values that most Americans try to live their lives by. According to study.com, Core values is the basic set of beliefs, for the United States it includes liberty, self-government, equality, diversity and unity. Liberty is the belief people should be free to speak, act, or think on what they believe to be true. Liberty is what this country was built on, the right to be free. The second is self-government, which means the citizens have a right propose ideas or solutions to the government. Next, the value in whichShow MoreRelatedThe Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx Essay2047 Words   |  9 Pages1840’s, the idea has created turmoil and instilled fear in both the western world and eastern world alike. This philosophy, created by Karl Marx in his novel The Communist Manifesto has started wars, created a massive decline in productivity and destroyed the liberty of many deserving citizens. 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Causes of The Salem Witch Craft Trials Essay Example For Students

Causes of The Salem Witch Craft Trials Essay Witchcraft, Insanity, and the Ten Signs of DecaySince there never was a spurned lover stirring things up in Salem Village, and there is no evidence from the time that Tituba practiced Caribbean black magic, yet these trials and executions actually still took place, how can you explain why they occurred?The Salem Witchcraft Trials began not as an act of revenge against an ex-lover, as they did in The Crucible, but as series of seemingly unlinked, complex events, which a paranoid and scared group of people incorrectly linked. And while there were countless other witchcraft trials, Salems trials remain the best-known. In Salem, fears of witchcraft perpetuated by popular writings were personified when two girls were said to be bewitched. A hysteria overcame the people of Salem, whose trials went awry. In less than six months, 19 men and women were hanged, 17 innocents died in filthy prisons, an 80-year old man was crushed to death, and two dogs were stoned to death for collaborating with the Devil (Richardson 6). How could an entire village, including scholars, believe in witchcraft? Were these trials justified? Or were they evil, as many people think? How could respected, learned men believe the accounts of psychotics? Most importantly, could the trials have been avoided?A major cause of the Salem Witchcraft trials was superstition, an irrational belief resulting from ignorance or fear of the unknown (Saliba). A lack of scientific reasoning led many people to believe that, for instance, walking under a ladder would bring seven years of bad luck. The Puritans in Salem had even more reasons to be superstitious. Cotton Mathers Memorable Providences, Relating to Witchcrafts and Possessions, with its inaccurate accounts of witchcraft, terrified. In addition, crude medical techniques, constant food poisoning, and unsanitary conditions killed many Puritans. (In the Trials, dead people and dead livestock were used as evidence of witchcraft.) More importantly, war with a nearby Indian tribe was immi nent (Schlect 1); when livestock died, the Puritans thought their village was cursed, vulnerable to Indian attack. With several factions vying for control of the Village, and a series of legislative and property disputes with the nearby Salem Town which controlled Salem Village, it is easy to see how the people of Salem were so vulnerable to the notion of witches taking over their town. The Puritans who settled in Massachusetts left England because they thought the Church was obscuring Gods glory with its obsession of earthly things. While they realized that they could not escape this possession, (they believed they were intrinsically sinful (Encarta)), they felt that it was their responsibility to stay free from sin to glorify God. Thus, the they believed that there were ten visible signs of decay:1. Visible decay of godliness2. Manifestations of pride especially among the rich3. Presence of heretics among them, witches4. Violations of the Sabbath, and swearing and sleeping during sermons5. Decay of family government6. People full of contention more lawsuits and lawyers7. Sex and alcohol abuse on the increase8. Decay in business morality lying, underpaying laborers, etc. 9. No disposition to reform10. Lacking in social behavior(Geree)Upon arriving in Massachusetts, the Puritans established a theocracy; religion and the power of religious authorities became vital to the Salem Witchcraft Trials. Some historians believe that, without religion, the Salem Witchcraft Trials and other persecutions would never have taken place. Reverend Parriss chief duty should not have been religious; he needed to resolve squabbles between factions in his village; regardless, he used his religious authority to persecute those who were allegedly sinful. Ironically, he showed visible signs of decay: he was greedy in his land disputes (rule 1); he did not free those who pleaded innocent, because that would weaken his power (rule 2); and he chose not to reform (rule 9). Puritans believed that the Devil could possess any non-secular person, and cause him to say or do unordinary (and thus heretical) things. That Little Betty Parris was sick, and that the Dr. Griggs (who was too proud to say that he could not diagnose Little Bettys illness) claimed she was bewitched (Richardson 7), were enough reasons for court authorities to suspect witchcraft was the cause of the illness. In addition, several young girls in the village had participated in black magic experiments harmless adolescent games in the company of Tituba, Reverend Parriss slave. The restless young girls allegedly met in Parriss shed, and created and listened to Titubas incredible tales of sorcery and black arts, which were doubtless an outlet for their repressed feelings. Soon, faulty cause-and-effect relationships sparked delirium. Dress codes EssayWhatever the cause of the girls insanity, the Salem Witchcraft Trials would not have consumed so many lives had there been a different legal system in the Puritan colonies. Since the Puritan colonies were theocracies, violations of the Bibles laws and its interpretations were punishable by death. It is ironic that the Puritans left the theocracy and injustice of the Church to set up a system that was nearly identical to the old one. Villagers who committed crimes that many people today think are trivial such as using the Lords name in vain or being disrespectful to elders were severely punished. Witches, murderers, and adulteresses were after a brief trial imprisoned or hanged on Gallows Hill. Perhaps the most frightening aspect of the Salem Witchcraft Trials was not the hysteria that swept through the town, but the lack of concrete evidence in the court. Poppets (voodoo dolls) and potions were used to arrest and try suspected witches. The most popular evidence was spectral evidence, claims that ghosts of people were tormenting others. The afflicted sometimes confessed that spectral images would waken or attack them. Cotton Mather, one of Salems clergymen, wisely questioned whether spectral evidence should be used in trials (Encarta Online 1). Court officials disputed his arguments, and the trial procedures remained unchanged. None of the evidence in the trials would stand up in court today. For instance, in 1692, a clergyman or doctor would examine the accused for the Devils birthmarks, such as webbed hands. If such marks were found, the court would believe that he was a witch. Gossip was also used as evidence in trials. In one trial, a woman was accused of witchcraft because a neighbor heard rumors that she had bewitched someones pigs. Occasionally, citizens would create gossip to imprison their enemies. The court continued to believe outlandish testimonies. At the height of the trials, over 200 people were jailed. Only a letter that Thomas Brattle wrote to Governor Phips slowed the trials. On October 8, reliance on spectral and intangible evidence was no longer allowed in trials (Salem Witch Trials 1). Less than one month later, Governor Phips dissolved the Court of Oyer and Terminer and replaced it with a fairer court. The new court imprisoned two people. Three hundred years later, it still frightens people to think that the testimonies of insane girls were used to send people to the gallows. It seems impossible that fallacies could be responsible for the deaths of 25 people in Salem and tens of thousands elsewhere. While there were several other witchcraft trials in New England, and thousands on other continents (most notably, the Inquisitions), none have captured our morbid fear of the supernatural as did the Salem Witchcraft Trials. It is amazing today to think of a time where people actually believed in absurd folklore such as witches flying and possessing their victims. As George Lyman Kittredge said, Our forefathers believed in witchcraft, not because they were Puritans, not because they were Colonialists, not because they were New Englanders but because they were men of their time. Works CitedThe Character of an Old-English Puritan or Non-conformist. John Geree, MA. St Albons: W. Wilson, 1646. The Crucible Project, Marquis and Mello. http://204.165.132.2:90/crucible/main3.htmEncarta 97. CD-ROM. Richmond: Microsoft. 1997. Encarta Online Deluxe. 2000. http://encarta.msn.com/encartaEncyclopaedia Britannica Online. 2000. http://www.britannica.comErgot Claviceps purpurea, Evans, Dr. Ieuan. September 21, 1997. http://www.agric.gov.ab.ca/pests/diseases/63010120.htmFamous American Trials: Salem Witchcraft Trials. Douglas Linder. 1998. http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/salem/asa_math.htmHansen, Chadwick. Witchcraft at Salem. New York: George Braziller Inc., 1969. Historia: Salem in 1692 (pt. 1), Chris Schlect. 1999. http://www.credenda.org/issues/vol7/hist7-1.htmRichardson, Catherine. The Salem Witchcraft Trials. Salem: Essex Institute, 1983. Salem Witch Museum: Education, Alison DAmario. August 2000. http://www.salemwitchmuseum.com/learn.htmlSalem Witch Trials 1692: A Chronology of Events. February 3, 2000. http://www.salemweb.com/memorial

The Novel A Christmas Carol Essay Example

The Novel A Christmas Carol Essay The novel A Christmas Carol describes the story of a man who has spent his entire life as a grumpy old Humbug. However this all changes when he is visited by three ghosts, each of these depict a different stage in his life [past, present and future]. This long and frightful journey unravels many emotions which in turn overhaul this snobbish, tight-fisted character into a glowing, joyous human being. This is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge. In Stave 1 Scrooge despised Christmas. Even the people who celebrate Christmas got on his nerves. On the other hand a young boy named Fred Scrooges nephew, happens to adore Christmas, and was riveted by the knowledge of jolly old St Nicks arrival. And even though his funds for the holidays were pitiably low, he was still on the high horse and determined to make Christmas that year the most fabulous and ostentatious as possible. However, this sensational enthusiasm didnt shine through to Scrooges dead, bitter cold and rather pathetic excuse for a heart. Scrooges idea of Christmas was not of a feast fit for a king lavishing with flavour laid upon a tremendous table in which everybody would sit head high in presents each one bringing joy and galore. And laying its eyes down upon the ecstatic party is the all important fairy perched high atop the tinsel smothered, bauble covered Christmas tree as the roar of the fire bathes the room in a radiant glow. Instead, Scrooge would spend his Christmas alone, masked in the forever cold, forever forgotten abyss. We will write a custom essay sample on The Novel A Christmas Carol specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Novel A Christmas Carol specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Novel A Christmas Carol specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With nothing to look forward to but a small saucepan of gruel and a early night, Scrooge spends this day more miserable than any other day as he embraces the season to be jolly. As Im assured, you can see the difference between Scrooge and his dear nephew. And because opposites repel, Scrooge and Fred inevitably argued over the factor of happiness and the delights of Christmas. Here is an extract from page 9 what reason do you have to be happy? Youre poor enough . This not only shows how Scrooge hates the idea of Christmas and everybody being merry and cheerful, but it also begins to show how Scrooge is tight with his money. The fact that he knows Fred is struggling to make ends meat and yet he still doesnt give any of his money to him. Its not as if Scrooge himself was poor. Being a lonesome owner of a fully economically efficient business paying minimum wage to all his workers and providing practically no holidays, and being tight with his cash for umpteen years has provided Scrooge with an exceeding amount of wealth! But even after this act of infinite greed and bitterness, Fred seems unscathed by the outcome and replies with protruding wit what right do you have to be morose? Youre rich enough . A more distinct example of Scrooges unwillingness to part with his cash is when the charity collectors arrive to attempt to ignite the fires of generosity within Scrooge and extract some of his money. It is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provisions for the poor . Scrooge retorts with Are there no prisons? this speaks for itself. Scrooge doesnt care about anyone other that himself. Even if that means that the innocent underprivileged people of the world will suffer in work houses. These places force the poor to work their fingers to the bone and then crush their bones to dust. Repetitive, agonising tasks that nobody else would want to do even if paid, is mandatory labour set upon the less fortunate. And the living quarters would be deeply frowned upon today, because all the poor would be packed into a room and sleep wherever there was space on the floor. They wouldnt even be able to see their own family. An eternity in hell is still considered better, simply because you arent being punished for sins, but for status. And you are being condemned to this by your own kind! The fact that Scrooge knows this and still refuses to help just shows how cruel he is and how money is a major part of his life and seems to control his actions doesnt use heating in winter, sacrifices anything to earn him petty cash. His view upon the poor is of them being lazy for not doing any work; this of course is not true as we already know that many were shipped off to work houses. Scrooge is very nai ve in the respect that he believes everybody can be rich. He did it, so why cant everyone else? This of course was impossible for the average person to achieve, because in them days there were no child benefit or scholarships so you had to come from a rich family in the first place to attend a good school to get you a good job; with a decent salary. And if the rich were anything like Scrooge and not give out their money, the society today would be very different. The poor would be much poorer and the rich would be on cloud nine, with not a care in the world, burning their money to fuel their greed. This scenario is similar to that of Bob Cratchit, who had to barter with Scrooge to receive a Christmas holiday which he was entitled to in the first place. And even still, it was just one day of celebration. It is very unfair for Scrooge to take out his own personal anger for Christmas on his clerk. And yet, said Scrooge, you dont think me ill-used, when I pay a days wages for no work Thankfully, this hasnt happened because of generous individuals pouring money into the empty pockets of the ever grateful poverty-stricken individuals. But obviously Scrooge is still not enlightened and continues with his bad ways. And all these bad ways reflect upon his physical appearance; because he does such hideous and nasty things, he himself is a hideous nasty thing. nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue These are good examples oh how Scrooge doesnt seem to be a very nice person to be around or be friends with. This fact is directly told to the reader in the novel Nobody ever stopped him on the street to say, with gladsome looks, My dear Scrooge, how are you? When will you come to see me? Even the blind mens dogs appeared to know him; and when they saw him coming on, would tug their owners into doorways . This shows that other people view Scrooge exactly how he has been analysed previously. People are in fearing knowledge that Scrooge will just be his usual self: stubborn, rude and hostile. This pre-conception triggers a response in the persons mind to stay away. If Scrooge wants to be alone, so be it. This is purposely done to put the reader off from liking the character and puts the reader into an awkward position as they are usually faced with a book that contains a situation or character that they can relate to. It is hard to do this with Scrooges character because he is everything you dont want to be, and Im sure youd rather be friends with Fred. But even if you wanted to be friends with Scrooge, you wouldnt get a chance because he is very temperamental and prefers to be alone which is supported with You wish to be anonymous I wish to be left alone, said Scrooge since you ask me what I wish, gentlemen, that is my answer. I cant afford to make idle people merry . This quote strengthens the idea of Scrooge being selfish and incoherently barbaric in his idea that work houses are decent. However this approach conducted by Dickens seems to have worked very well because the reader gets to follows the story of Ebenezer and see the changes stave by stave. The reader also starts understanding some reasons why Scrooge is so inhospitable towards love and Christmas. We now that when all the other children went home for their Christmas holidays, Scrooge was forced to stay behind. And his only love vanished from his life. In the final part of stave 1 the ghost of Marley Scrooges old business partner, appears in place of Scrooges door knocker. This spooked out Ebenezer so much he walked through all his rooms to see that all was right and then he locked himself in; double-locked himself in, which was not his custom . For the first time, we see Scrooge expressing emotion and anxiety because he saw a glimpse of his former business partner and only friend. But he wasnt going to block out Marley that easily. I know him; Marleys Ghost! , at acquaintance with the spectre Scrooge primarily passes it off as an undigested bit of beef, a blot of mustard, a crumb of cheese, a fragment of an underdone potato in fear of insanity seeping into him. However instead of insanity setting in, the ghost Jacob Marley was genuinely visiting the tenacious Scrooge. In life I was your partner, Jacob Marley The words spoken from beyond the grave consume Scrooge and start him of onto the path he should have taken a long time ago. Scrooge is foretold of the three ghosts that await him. Without their visits, said the ghost, you cannot hope to shun the path I tread. We leave this stave with Scrooge in a deep sleep, anticipating his destiny of amendment. The opening to any book is arguably the most important part, as it has to hook the reader with a small section of writing into continuing to read the story and the author hasnt fallen short on this occasion. The book starts strangely with Marley was dead which although seems rather bizarre, it grabs the readers attention and sidetracks their thoughts to trying to understand; who is Marley? How did he die? Why is he dead? What is the relevance of this information? However the fact that someone has died [fictional, but nonetheless] the author is in fret to conjure up a few quirky jokes. Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail. Mind A might have been inclined, myself, to regard a coffin-nail as the deadiest piece of ironmongery in the trade. But the wisdom of our ancestors is in the similie; and my unhallowed hands shall not disturb it, or our countrys done for. You will then permit me to repeat, emphatically, that Marley was as dead as a door-nail. This is a good example of how Dickens finds humour in even in a persons death even if the joke isnt really that funny, it still lightens up the mood and by adding this paragraph to the story just emphasised Marleys death so that the appearance of the ghost later on adds a more eerie aura to the epic saga. Because Scrooge knows that Marley is dead for sure, the whole incident sparks of a whole chain reaction, before he didnt care what others thought, wasnt scared of anything and believed in nothing [even love]. But after seeing Marleys faced envisaged into his door knocker, Scrooge became afraid and looked all around his house every room and even under the beds! After all the nasty things Scrooge has done, it is amusing to see him put into this situation and revenge taking place. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction, and Scrooges reaction to the ghost of Marley surely is a humorous one. The first ghost to visit was ghost of Christmas past. Its appearance is rather peculiar It was a strange figure like a child: yet not so like a child as an old man, viewed through some supernatural medium, which gave him the appearance of having receded from the view, and being to a childs proportions. Its hair, which hung about its neck and down its back, was white as if with age; and yet the face had not a wrinkle on it, and the tenderest bloom was on the skin. The arms were very long and muscular; the hands were the same, as if its hold were of uncommon strength. Its legs and feet, most delectably formed, were, like strength those upper members bare. This strange description carries on for quite a while, but from what weve seen so far the ghost is very strong. It most likely uses this strength to hold on to Scrooges past that he himself tries to forget. She looks old because she is Scrooges past, and Scrooge himself is old, therefore she looks old. But she looks young because the young are often looked upon as innocent, which may suggest Scrooge used to be nice. The scene I want to talk about is that at Fezziwigs party. During this whole time, Scrooge had acted like a man out of his wits. His heart and soul were in the scene, and with his former self. This visit unveils the true Scrooge that actually enjoys things and knows how to have fun. Scrooge gets so caught up in the moment he even forgot the ghost was there. This definitely shows us that Ebenezer Scrooge once had a heart. The Second ghost visiting Scrooge was that of Christmas present. Heaped up on the floor, to form a kind of throne, were turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, great joints of meat, sucking-pigs, long wreaths of sausages, mince-pies, plum-puddings, barrels of oysters, red-hot chestnuts, cherry-cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears, immense twelfth-cakes, and seething bowls of punch, that made the chamber dim with their delicious steam. In easy state upon this couch, there sat a jolly Giant, glorious to see, who bore a glowing torch, in shape not unlike Plentys horn, and held it up, high up, to shed its light on Scrooge, as he came peeping round the door. This description beautifully shows us the shear amount of food there is. And the representation of the 2nd ghost is quite intriguing. It was clothed in one simple green robe, or mantle, bordered with white fur. This garment hung so loosely on the figure, that its capacious breast was bare, as if disdaining to be warded or concealed by any artifice. Its feet, observable beneath the ample folds of the garment, were also bare; and on its head it wore no other covering than a holly wreath, set here and there with shining icicles. Its dark brown curls were long and free; free as its genial face, its sparkling eye, its open hand, its cheery voice, its unconstrained demeanour, and its joyful air. Girded round its middle was an antique scabbard; but no sword was in it, and the ancient sheath was eaten up with rust. This ghost takes Scrooge to many places, and in each place people still celebrates Christmas. Scrooge is also shown how unpopular he really is when people make fun of him at a party. The final ghost, the ghost of Christmas yet to come is a very dark and mysterious character. Lead on! said Scrooge. Lead on! The night is waning fast, and it is precious time to me, I know. Lead on, Spirit! this is different from how we saw Scrooge in the sense that at first he was scared by his own business partner Marley, and now he is talking confidently to a ultra scary ghost. Unlike the previous two, this phantom seems to drain all happiness from its surroundings. It shows Scrooges grave stone covered in rubbish and moss. And then he sees Tiny Tims grave stone immaculate and clean. And to round things off, Scrooge is shown businessman laughing over a dead man [obviously himself]. He moves on to see all his belongings on sale at market. If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, a wicked old screw, pursued the woman, why wasnt he natural in his lifetime? If he had been, hed have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself. . This gives Scrooge an even better view of peoples opinions of him, because now that hes dead they arent afraid to speak their mind. It also is different from stave 1 because then people were scared just by the very presence of Scrooge. And because they think Scrooge deserves all his things being stolen from him. The final scene shows Scrooge looking at his own grave. This hammers home the idea that if Scrooge carries on with his bad ways hell be remembered as the selfish man he is. His conscience is as filthy as his grave. I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. Oh, tell me I may sponge away the writing on this stone! . Stave 5 ends the novel with applauded content. Scrooge has been liberated from his wicked ways of malevolence. His pleasant counterpart has been salvaged from his mercilessness exterior. I dont know what day of the month it is. said Scrooge. I dont know how long Ive been among the Spirits. I dont know anything. Im quite a baby. Never mind. I dont care. Id rather be a baby. Hallo! Whoop! Hallo here! . This act of unconcern and rather giddiness has pushed the boundaries that held people back from even being on the same sidewalk as Scrooge. Now his act of blissfulness is being extended to others in the environs of him. He now abides by the knowledge Treat others as you would like to be treated. His life of cruelty and indecency has therefore revoked his right to be treated with the courteous ways in which he ceases to yield. However this encounter of ethereal events has cast him to the path of righteousness. Running to the window, he opened it, and put out his head. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Oh, glorious! Glorious! These weather conditions deeply contrast those unambiguously dramatic circumstances revealed in stave 1. Foggier yet, and colder. Piercing, searching, biting cold. If the good Saint Dunstan had but nipped the Evel Spirits nose with a touch of such weather as that, instead of using his familiar weapons, then indeed he would have roared to lusty purpose. This is another way in which the author lightens the ambience. He had a momentary idea of knocking Scrooge down with it, holding him, and calling to the people in the court for help and a strait-waistcoat. That just shows how people genuinely cant believe that Scrooge has changed and that instead he has just gone insane, which was ironically Scrooges thought as he first laid eyes upon the spirit of his former business partner, Jacob Marley. At the end of the novel, Scrooge discovers his new passion for Christmas and understands how his ways of skimping on money and overall cruelty has hauled others around him into a descending spiral of misery. And in utter contrast to his former self Scrooge seized the ruler with such energy of action, that the singer fled in terror. into a happy and grateful for everything kind of person Its Christmas Day! said Scrooge to himself. I havent missed it. The Spirits have done it all in one night. They can do anything they like. Of course they can. Of course they can. Hallo, my fine fellow! . The novel ends with a perpetual sense of being and archetypal joy. And so, as Tiny Tim observed, God bless Us, Every One! In conclusion, I believe this novel was written to not only show the inequality of treatment throughout society forced labour in work houses for poor, slave wages, but also to show that people like Scrooge are not overly popular and wont live a good life. Moreover, it is never too late to change your ways.